14 November 2006
pinion of the Independent Financial Advisor-Part 4
It can be seen from the above table that
GLOW is the company that has different
operating characteristics than those of BLCP.
Most of its plants are Small Power
Producers (SPPs) and therefore a portion of its
revenues comes from sales of steam.
Therefore, the only appropriate comparable
companies that can be used in the
calculation are EGCOMP and RATCH.
If we were to consider the physical and operating
characteristics of these power plants,
it can be seen that the two comparable companies' plants
are much older than
the BLCP facility and they have been in operation
for several years under much
different PPA conditions.
Generally, BLCP's new plant should have higher value
(per MW) than those of the two
comparable companies.
Therefore, the Independent Financial Advisor has adjusted the
comparable companies' EV/MW ratios by aging factors
that reflect the remaining lives
of the plants of the two comparables against that of BLCP's.
Furthermore, it can be seen that the bulk
of comparable companies' portfolio plants are
gas-fired which have much different characteristics
than a coal-fired plant.
Generally, investments used to construct
gas-fired plants range from USD 0.6-0.7 million per MW
while those used to construct coal-fired plants
range from USD 1.0-1.5 million per MW 1 or
1.67 - 2.15 times that of gas-fired plants
(with average of 1.9 times).
Therefore, such factor has been incorporated to
adjust the EV/MW ratios of comparable
companies to be used to estimate BLCP fair equity value.
In addition, as mentioned in the P/BV and
EV/EBITDA approaches, as BLCP has to further
increase its capital from all shareholders
after this transaction, the 2007 equity calls that will be
shouldered by EGCOMP after the transaction is
complete have to be deducted
from the calculated full equity value.
From the total installed capacity of BLCP
and adjusted EV/MW ratios for the two comparable
companies in our universe, the calculated full equity value
(50% proportion) and fair value of the
portion EGCOMP intends to purchase
is as shown in the ranges below.
Full Equity Value (after all capital increase)
Minimum: Baht 7.949 Billion
Average: Baht 12.071 Billion
Maximum: Baht 16.194 Billion
Fair Value of the portion intended to purchase
Minimum: Baht 4.305 Billion
Average: Baht 8.427 Billion
Maximum: Baht 12.550 Billion
This methodology is a simple and focuses
on the installed capacities.
It has limitations in that it does not take
into account the unique characteristics,
revenue structure and future
operating performance of BLCP,
and as such, the resulting values are not
appropriate to be used to
assess the fairness of BLCP equity price to
be purchased by EGCOMP.
Note: Minimum value is determined based on the lowest
comparable companies'EV/MWs.
Average value is determined based on the average of
comparable companies'EV/MWs.
Maximum value is determined based on the highest
comparable companies'EV/MWs.
The Independent Financial Advisor has used 2
main methodologies to estimate the fair
equity value of BLCP shares.
These methods are (i) Discounted Cash Flow
and (ii) Market Comparables
(4 ratios have been considered: P/E,
P/BV, EV/EBITDA and EV/MW).
The resulting fair equity value ranges
have been summarized in the table below.
Valuation Methodology Fair Equity Value of BLCP in the proportion that
EGCOMP intends to purchase (50 %) (Billions of Baht)
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Downside Case Base Case Upside Case
6.301 8.133 8.618
Market Comparables Minimum Average Maximum
P/E Ratio Not Appropriate to be used
P/BV Ratio (Full Value) 10.450 12.814 15.143
P/BV Ratio (Purchased portion) 6.806 9.170 11.500
EV/EBITDA Ratio (Full Value) 9.213 12.937 16.662
EV/EBITDA Ratio
(Purchased portion) 5.569 9.293 13.018
EV/MW Ratio (Full Value) 7.949 12.071 16.194
EV/MW Ratio (Purchased portion)4.305 8.427 12.550
Note: Minimum value is determined based on the lowest
comparable companies' financial ratios.
Average value is determined based on the average of
comparable companies' financial ratios.
Maximum value is determined based on the highest
comparable companies' financial ratios.
Value of the portion intended to purchase
(the full equity value deducted by capital call)
It can be seen from the table above that different methodologies
yield different fair value ranges.
After thorough consideration, the Independent Financial
Advisor strongly considers that the
Discounted Cash Flow Method of valuation is the most
appropriate valuation approach in this
case as it takes account of all unique characteristics of
BLCP including operating efficiency,
revenue and profit structures, partial operations phases,
as well as estimated long-term
financial performance of BLCP.
As well, the Discounted Cash Flow Method takes into
consideration further capital increase in the future
(In this case, the Method also takes into
account capital increase amounting Baht 4.0 billion on
November 6, 2006 and additional
capital call of roughly Baht 7.4 billion in the Year 2007).
Therefore, it can be concluded that the fair value of BLCP
equity stake that EGCOMP
intends to purchase lies in the range of
Baht 6.301 - 8.618 Billion.
It should be clearly
noted that after this purchase transaction,
BLCP will have to make additional capital
calls on its shareholders to cover the remaining
plant's construction
and commissioning costs.
The portion to be drawn down from EGCOMP
for such calls which will occur in
2007 is approximately Baht 3.7 billion,
the amount of which conforming to the equity
stake of 50 % in BLCP to be held by EGCOMP.
In conclusion, the purchase price of Baht
6.645 billion for the 50% interest in BLCP's common
shares is considered fair
and beneficial to EGCOMP's shareholders.