23 February 2000
NUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1999
The notes to the consolidated and company financial statements on pages 9 to 25
form an integral part of these financial statements.
Electricity Generating Public Company Limited
Statements of Cash flows
For the years ended 31 December
Consolidated
1999 1998
(Restated)
Baht Baht
Cash flows from operating activities
Net Profit 2,647,954,570 6,181,192,156
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
Depreciation and amortisation 1,683,735,279 1,640,563,658
Unrealised losses (gains) on exchange rate 250,914,152 (3,443,731,618)
Gains from disposal of marketable securities (43,133,461) -
Provision for lower of cost or market value
Of marketable securities - (14,945,741)
Impairment charged for development cost of project 161,647,426 -
Dividends received from other companies (93,093,457) -
Shares of profits from subsidiaries and
associaties (8,457,958) (72,812,258)
Minority interest (93,854,574) (4,852,777)
Others (14,759,195) 1,318,062
Cash flows before changes in working capital 4,490,952,782 4,286,731,482
Changes in working capital :
Deposits at banks and financial institutions
Used as collateral (314,352,683) (2,299,413,566)
Amounts due from related companies 16,544,243 (49,791,959)
Trade accounts receivable (127,295,117) (338,607,208)
Spare parts and supplies (93,481,742) 61,084,980
Other current assets (114,041,445) 305,729,686
Other assets (14,611,507) (1,432,054)
Trade accounts payable (104,776,248) (109,689,800)
Amounts due to related companies 1,195,106 72,074,087
Other current liabilities (101,887,739) (25,512,796)
Net cash receipts /(payments) from operating
activities 3,638,245,650 1,901,172,852
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (324,535,065) (466,497,891)
Investment in subsidiaries - -
Investment in associates and others 324,058,796 (698,546,799)
Investments in marketable securities 153,491,377 136,079,426
Loans to related companies (60,241,725) -
Short-term investments 6,382,297 38,346,428
Dividends received 93,093,457 -
Net cash receipts/(payments) from investing
activities 192,249,137 (990,618,836)
The notes to the consolidated and company financial statements on pages 9 to 25
form an integral part of these financial statements.
Company
1999 1998
(Restated)
Baht Baht
Cash flows from operating activities
Net Profit 2,647,954,570 6,181,192,156
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
Depreciation and amortisation 44,530,835 13,271,187
Write-offs pre-operating expenses of subsidiary - -
Unrealised losses (gains) on exchange rate - -
Gains from disposal of marketable securities (43,133,461) -
Provision for lower of cost or market value
Of marketable securities - (14,945,741)
Provision of advance in mining project and others - -
Dividends received from other companies (93,093,457) -
Shares of profits from subsidiaries and
associaties (2,671,947,009) (5,925,565,753)
Minority interest - -
Others (27,008,850) 24,650
Cash flows before changes in working capital (142,697,372) 253,976,499
Changes in working capital :
Deposits at banks and financial institutions
Used as collateral - -
Amounts due from related companies (13,874,121) 5,634,689
Trade accounts receivable - -
Spare parts and supplies - -
Other current assets (48,076,872) 187,963,366
Other assets (12,788,078) 24,666,896
Trade accounts payable - -
Amounts due to related companies 4,721,312 -
Other current liabiliti (6,334,320) 129,027,613
Net cash receipts /(payments) from operating
activities (219,049,451) 601,269,063
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (173,670,454) (373,087,044)
Investment in subsidiaries (241,500,000) (322,050,000)
Investment in associates and others 317,558,797 (500,000,000)
Investments in marketable securities 153,491,377 28,810,146
Loans to related companies (20,000,000) (30,000,000)
Short-term investments - 625,000
Dividends received 1,150,599,723 27,618,687
Net cash receipts/(payments) from investing
activities 1,186,479,443 (1,168,083,211)
The notes to the consolidated and company financial statements on pages 9 to 25
form an integral part of these financial statements.
Electricity Generating Public Company Limited
Statements of Cash flows
For the years ended 31 December
Consolidated
1999 1998
(Restated)
Baht Baht
Cash flows from financing activities
Issue of ordinary shares 46,857,000 44,262,000
Additional paid-up share capital of subsidiaries 108,600,000 -
Cash received from debentures 4,700,000,000 -
Payments on long-term borrowings (2,173,536,380) (1,683,534,600)
Payment of dividends (621,063,016) -
Net cash receipts/(payments)from financing
activities 2,060,857,604 (1,639,272,600)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents 5,891,352,391 (728,718,584)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance 2,452,164,670 3,180,883,254
Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance 8,343,517,061 2,452,164,670
Cash and cash equivalents are made up as follow :
Cash in hand and at banks 1,680,602,753 1,044,418,442
Short-term investments 6,662,914,308 1,407,746,228
8,343,517,061 2,452,164,670
Supplementary information for cash flows :
Interest paid 2,921,933,298 3,327,696,577
Tax paid - -
The notes to the consolidated and company financial statements on pages 9 to 25
form an integral part of these financial statements.
Company
1999 1998
(Restated)
Baht Baht
Cash flows from financing activities
Issue of ordinary shares 46,857,000 44,262,000
Additional paid-up share capital of subsidiaries - -
Cash received from debentures 5,000,000,000 -
Payments on long-term borrowings - -
Payment of dividends (621,062,997) -
Net cash receipts/(payments)from financing
activities 4,425,794,003 44,262,000
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents 5,393,223,995 (522,552,148)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance 2,141,725,970 2,664,278,118
Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance 7,534,949,965 2,141,725,970
Cash and cash equivalents are made up as follow :
Cash in hand and at banks 1,413,455,703 975,525,756
Short-term investments 6,121,494,262 1,166,200,214
7,534,949,965 2,141,725,970
Supplementary information for cash flows :
Interest paid - -
Tax paid 13,722,829 - Company
The notes to the consolidated and company financial statements on pages 9 to 25
form an integral part of these financial statements.
Electricity Generating Public Company Limited
Notes to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
For the years ended 31 December 1999 and
1998
1 Significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these
consolidated and company financial statements are set out below:
Basis for preparation
The consolidated and company financial statements are prepared in
accordance with and comply with generally accepted accounting principles
in Thailand.
Consolidation
Subsidiary undertakings, which are those companies in which the Group,
directly or indirectly, has an interest of more than one half of the voting
rights or otherwise has power to exercise control over the financial and
operating policies, have been consolidated. Subsidiaries are consolidated
from the date on which effective control is transferred to the Group and are
no longer consolidated from the date of disposal. All intercompany
transactions, balances and unrealised surpluses and deficits on transactions
between group companies have been eliminated. Where necessary,
accounting policies for subsidiaries have been changed to ensure
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. Separate disclosure is
made for minority interest in the consolidated balance sheets and
consolidated income statements.
A listing of the Group's principal subsidiaries is set out in Note 11. The
financial effect of the acquisition of subsidiaries is shown in Note 29.
Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are accounted for in the non-
consolidated financial statements by the equity method of accounting.
These are undertakings over which the Company has over 50% of the
voting rights, and over which the Company exercises control.
All intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised surpluses and
deficits on transactions between group companies have been eliminated.
Where necessary, accounting policies for subsidiaries have been changed
to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group in the
consolidated balance sheets and consolidated income statements.
Investments in associates
Investments in associated undertakings are accounted for in the
consolidated and company financial statements by the equity method of
accounting. These are undertakings over which the Group has between
20% and 50% of the voting rights, and over which the Group exercises
significant influence, but which it does not control.
A listing of the Group's principal associates is set out in Note 11.
Investments
Debt securities and marketable equity securities which classified as
available-for-sale securities are carried at fair values. Fair value of debt
securities is calculated by reference to the risk-free yield curve adjusted by
the appropriate risk premium. Fair value of marketable equity securities is
calculated by reference to Stock Exchange quoted bid prices at the close of
business on the balance sheet date. Increases/decreases in the carrying
amount are credited/charged against unrealised gains/losses on investments
in available-for-sale securities in shareholders' equity.
Investments in debt securities which are classified as held-to-maturity
securities are carried at amortised cost.
Investments in non-marketable equity securities which are classified as
general investments are carried at cost.
A test for impairment is carried out when there is a factor indicating that
such investment might be impaired. If the carrying value of the investment
is less than its recoverable amount, impairment loss is charged to the
statements of income.
When disposing part of the Group's holding of a particular investment in
debt or equity securities, the carrying amount of the disposed part is
determined from the weighted average carrying amount of the total
holding of the investment. Gains or losses from such disposal are
recognised in the statements of income.
Spare parts and supplies
Spare parts and supplies are stated at cost less provision for obsolete
stock. Cost is calculated based on the moving average basis.
The inventories are categorised as "specific spare parts", which are used
for specific plant equipment, and "common spare parts", which are for
general use. The provision for specific spare parts is calculated by
dividing the balances of specific spare parts on hand at the year end by
the number of years remaining under the Power Purchase Agreement with
the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand. The provision for
common spare parts is generally provided based on an aging analysis.
Property, plant and equipment
All property, plants and equipment are initially recorded at cost. All plants
and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation.
Depreciation is calculated on the straight - line method to write off the cost
of each asset, except for land as it is deemed to have an indefinite life, to
their residual values over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Years
Power plants 15 and 20
Buildings and structures 20
Transmission system 20
Office equipment, furniture and computers 5 and 10
Operating and maintenance equipment 5
Motor vehicles 5
Where the carrying amount of an asset is greater than its estimated
recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable
amount. Estimated recoverable amount is the higher of the anticipated
discounted cash flows from the continuing use of the asset and the
amount obtainable from the sale of the asset less any cost of disposal.
Gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment are
determined by reference to their carrying amounts and are taken into
account in determining operating profit.
Costs associated with the maintenance of existing computer software
programmes and for modifications for the Year 2000 are expensed as
incurred.
Foreign currencies
Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rates
prevailing at the date of the transactions. Gains and losses resulting from
the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of balances
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, are
recognised in the consolidated and company statements of income. Such
balances are translated at year-end exchange rates.
Major repair and maintenance expenses
Major repair and maintenance expenses relating to power plants are
expensed when incurred. Spare parts are charged to repairs and
maintenance expenses when they are issued from stocks.
Comparative figures
Where necessary, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform with
changes in presentation in the current year.
2 Change in accounting policy
In accordance with the Accounting Standard No. 40 which has been
effective since 1 January 1999, the Group has changed its accounting
policy relating to Accounting for Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities from the lower of cost or market value to fair values.
According to the Accounting Standard as mentioned above, no
retrospective adjustment is required.
In the fourth quarter of 1999, in accordance with the Interpretation
number 4 of the Institute of the Certified Accountants and Auditors of
Thailand, dated 20 January 2000 , the
Group reviewed its accounting policy in respect of capitalisation of
certain intangible assets including deferred pre-operating expenses and
other deferred expenses. As a result of this review, the Group changed its
accounting policy to expense such cost as incurred. The Group therefore
accounted for the change in accounting policy retrospectively by
adjusting to the opening retained earnings as at 1 January 1999 and
1998.
The effect of the change is a decrease in previously reported
consolidated and company balance sheets as at 1 January 1999 and 1998
as follows :
Consolidated
1 January 1999 1 January 1998
Baht Baht
Other assets 717,907,246 830,062,280
Investments in subsidiaries - -
Retained earnings 717,907,246 830,062,280
Company
1 January 1999 1 January 1998
Baht Baht
Other assets - -
Investments in subsidiaries 717,907,246 830,062,280
Retained earnings 717,907,246 830,062,280
In addition, the effect of the change results in an increase in net profit
and earnings per share of 1998 as follows :
Consolidated Company
1998 1998
Baht Baht
Net profit increases 112,056,675 112,056,675
Earnings per share increase 0.21 0.21
3 Statements of cash flows
Change in deposits at banks and financial institutions used as collateral is
included in cash flows from operating activities.
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and at banks and
deposits at banks and financial institutions which maturities are within 3
months.
4 Related party transactions
A summary of significant transactions with related companies is as
follows:
Consolidated
1999 1998
Transactions during the year Million Baht MillionBaht
Electricity revenues 8,438 8,764
Major repair and maintenance expenses 308 493
Balances as at December 31
Investments in debentures of subsidiary - -
Debentures held by subsidiaries - -
Company
1999 1998
Transactions during the year Million Baht Million Baht
Electricity revenues - -
Major repair and maintenance expenses - -
Balances as at December 31
Investments in debentures of subsidiary 76 107
Debentures held by subsidiaries 300 -
Trade accounts receivable are mainly due from the Electricity Generating
Authority of Thailand (EGAT), one of the major shareholders, being in
respect of sales of electricity.
The two subsidiaries have entered into the Power Purchase Agreements
(PPAs) with EGAT. The agreements shall be effective for periods of 15
and 20 years. According to the resolutions of the Cabinet's meetings
dated February 15, 1994 and January 23, 1996, the electricity revenues
from such agreements are calculated, based on "Cost plus basis". There
is a limitation of sales of electricity to third parties as specified in the
agreements. These agreements have been pledged as collateral with the
lenders under the Master Agreements.
Under the PPAs with EGAT, the subsidiaries are eligible to take into
consideration the exchange rate effects to adjust the formulae for
calculation of electricity power sold to EGAT in each month pertaining
to "The First Amendment to Power Purchase Agreements" dated on
January 30, 1998 over the periods of the PPAs. The compensations for
the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 amount to Baht 705
million and Baht 918 million respectively.
Under the PPAs, EGAT has to bear the natural gas cost until the
subsidiaries enter into a natural gas purchase agreement with the
Petroleum Authority of Thailand. Therefore, the calculation of revenues
from the portion of energy sales of electricity does not include a
calculation of the natural gas cost. On July 20, 1998 EGAT informed the
subsidiaries to negotiate with the Petroleum Authority of Thailand in
order to enter into a natural gas purchase agreement. However, on
August 10, 1998, the subsidiaries informed EGAT to continuously bear
the natural gas cost and EGAT has agreed with the subsidiaries' requests
on August 25, 1998.
The two subsidiaries have entered into the Major Maintenance
Agreements with EGAT for the latter to provide major maintenance
services, repair services, administrative services and additional services
related to the subsidiaries' power plants. The compensation for such
services is calculated, based on "Cost plus basis" and will be adjusted
annually according to Consumer Price Index. The agreements have been
effective for a period of 6 years, commencing October 3, 1994, and May
14, 1996, and can be extended for an additional period of six years.
These agreements have been pledged as collateral with the lenders under
the Master Agreements.
The investment in debentures of a subsidiary is due in 2011 and bears
interest at the rate of 11.5625% per annum.
5 Cash on hand and at banks
Cash on hand and at banks of the company and its subsidiaries comprise
cash and saving accounts, bearing interest at the rates of 0.75% to 3.25%
per annum.
6 Deposits at banks and financial institutions
Deposits at banks and financial institutions are mainly deposits at banks
and promissory notes issued by local financial institutions, bearing
interest at the rates of 1.25 % - 4.75% per annum.
7 Marketable securities
Available for sale
1999
Consolidated Company
Baht Baht
Debt securities - 76,152,840
Equity securities 52,656,000 52,656,000
Add Adjustment for changes in value of investments 42,821,840 42,821,840
95,477,840 171,630,680
8 Deposits at banks and financial institutions used as collateral
Consolidated
1999 1998
Baht Baht
Current
Deposits at banks and financial institutions
for purpose of repayment of
principal and interest 5,898,158,621 6,433,112,131
Deposits at banks pledged for bank guarantees 34,255,398 9,835,480
Deposits at banks and financial
institutions used as collateral 5,932,414,019 6,442,947,611
Non-current
Deposits at banks and financial institutions
for purpose to minimise the exchange risk 3,740,991,262 2,861,303,210
Deposits at banks and financial institutions used as collateral of the two
subsidiaries are cash reserves to be maintained under the loan
agreements referred to in notes 15 and 16, for the purpose of repayment
of principal and interest due within one year and a reserve to minimise
the exchange risk. These cash reserves are provided from the proceeds
from sales of electricity.
As at December 31, 1999 and 1998, the cash reserves, which are for the
purpose of repayment of principal and interest due within one year,
amounted to Baht 3,326 million and 3,431 million, respectively. The
remaining balances of Baht 2,569 million and Baht 3,001 million as at
December 31, 1999 and 1998, mainly represent Holding accounts of
both subsidiaries and Borrower's accounts of Khanom Electricity
Generating Company Limited, which must be maintained in accordance
with the loan agreements.
The cash reserve for minimising the exchange risk represents deposits in
US Dollar. The two subsidiaries have to provide this reserve until such
account equals the lower of 25% of the aggregate outstanding unhedged
(more)