14 พฤศจิกายน 2549
pinion of the Independent Financial Advisor-Part 3
solely through EGCOMP.
Thanks to the CLP Holdings Limited Group's expertise and
experience in running power plants in
many countries, business cooperation between EGCOMP and
the CLP Holdings Limited Group
will provide benefit to EGCOMP in terms of technical
expertise that could be drawn upon
by EGCOMP for managing its existing power plants
and with respect to EGCOMP's
participation in the next round of IPP bidding.
Pros and Cons in Pursuing the Transaction with a Connected Person
Pros
- Create Clear and Transparent Shareholding
Structure for EGCOMP
By selling all of its equity interest in BLCP
and ultimately PGS to EGCOMP,
the CLP Holdings Limited Group will be
in position to manage all of its Thai power
generation business through EGCOMP.
This helps to create clear and transparent
shareholding structure for EGCOMP
with no potential conflict of interest that may
occur should the CLP Holdings Limited Group
also invest in another
Thai power generating firm.
Selling its stakes in BLCP and ultimately
PGS also allows the
CLP Holdings Limited Group
to conform with the initial agreement
between EGCOMP and the
CLP Holdings Limited
Group that specifies such that should the
Group invest in power generating firms or
related ones in Thailand or its neighboring countries,
it must do so via EGCOMP only.
- Allowing EGCOMP to invest in a Coal-Fired Power Plant
Project with Low
Pre-Operating Risk but would Generate Good Return on
Investment in the long-term
Con
- Concern about the Rationale and the
Fairness of the Transaction
Pursuing the transaction of acquiring
BLCP shares from the CLP Group,
a connected person to
EGCOMP, may raise concerns about whether negotiation,
conditions and pricing of the transaction
are fair and conducted on an arm's length basis.
However, this concern is mitigated.
This is because EGCOMP's existing shareholding structure
consists of two major shareholders,
namely EGAT that holds a direct equity stake
of 25.41 % in EGCOMP and the
CLP Holdings Limited that holds an indirect
equity stake of 11.21 % in BLCP via
CLP Power Projects (Thailand) Limited.
This helps to create check & balance mechanism in
BLCP's shareholding structure.
EGCOMP also appointed an Audit Committee consisting of
three independent directors to ensure its operations
are in compliance with relevant securities
and exchange law and regulations, articles and policies
relating to its business and to consider
the disclosure of information in the case of connected
transactions or transactions that may give
rise to a conflict of interest to ensure accuracy and completeness.
This would help to boost
confidence in that the transaction of acquiring BLCP shares
between EGCOMP and the CLP Group
will be conducted on a fair and arm's length basis.
In analyzing and deriving the fair price of BLCP shares,
EGCOMP employed
TURNAROUND Co., Ltd. that is a financial advisor under the
approval of the SEC to study
and provide valuation for use as a base for negotiation with the
CLP Holdings Limited Group.
EGCOMP also set up its internal project team to study and assess
the feasibility in and benefit
from acquiring BLCP shares to make sure this will provide benefit
to EGCOMP in terms
of generating stable revenue and profitability over the long-term,
solidifying its competitive
strength and providing appropriate level of ROI to
EGCOMP's shareholders.
Additional Factors to be Considered in the
Transaction of Acquiring BLCP Shares
In the view of the Independent Financial Advisor,
the share purchase agreement to
be entered into between EGCOMP and the CLP Group,
with clearly specified
conditions precedent to be fulfilled prior to entering into
the transaction such as
getting consent for the transaction from relevant governmental
authorities and creditors,
has clear and fair conditions and does not put EGCOMP
as the acquirer in a disadvantaged position.
In considering the impact of pursuing the transaction of acquiring
BLCP shares on EGCOMP,
other factors need to be taken into account as follows:
- Entering into the Accession Agreement with BLCP's
Existing Shareholders other than the CLP Group
In accordance with the Shareholders' Agreement
in respect of BLCP Power Limited
(the Shareholders' Agreement), any person not being
an original signatory to such agreement
acquiring shares in BLCP shall, as a pre-condition
of the share acquisition,
covenant with the parties to the Shareholders' Agreement
by way of the Accession Agreement
to perform all the obligations and assume all the liabilities
of the selling shareholder of the sale shares.
Thus, in accordance with the Accession Agreement,
EGCOMP is required to perform all the obligations
and assume all the rights, duties and liabilities of the
CLP group as BLCP's shareholder.
Such important obligations to be assumed and performed by
EGCOMP include provision of
Standby Letter of Credit to BLCP's creditors to
ensure EGCOMP would inject additional equity capital,
injection of additional equity capital into BLCP
in proportion to its percentage of stake in BLCP and
the requirement that EGCOMP has to pledge
BLCP shares with creditors as a collateral for BLCP's loans.
Although its BLCP shares are pledged with
lending financial institutions,
EGCOMP still maintains its shareholder
rights such as rights to receive dividends,
voting rights in the shareholders' meeting
and rights to appoint BLCP's directors.
- Acquisition of Investment in
Power Generation Services Co., Ltd. (PGS)
EGCOMP and the CLP Holdings Limited Group has
an initial agreement that allows EGCOMP to
buy all stake in PGS currently held by the
CLP Holdings Limited Group
that accounts for 60 % of PGS's paid-up shares
at the price to be agreed upon in the future.
As at December 31, 2005, PGS's total assets,
liabilities and shareholders' equity
stand at Baht 76.14, 34.11
and 42.03 million consecutively.
For the Year 2005, PGS's total
revenue and net profit are Baht 212.03
and 35.64 million respectively.
In the view of the Independent Financial Advisor,
such acquisition will add no burden to EGCOMP as
BLCP could decide whether to acquire PGS shares,
and if BLCP decides to do so, this would allow it to
be a joint major shareholder and joint operator of BLCP via PGS.
- Additional Capital Infusion into BLCP
After EGCOMP's Extraordinary General Shareholder Meeting
No.1/2006 to be held for approving the
transaction of acquiring BLCP shares,
BLCP may need to raise additional equity capital for the approximate
amount of $186.8 million (roughly Baht 7,400 million)
during the Year 2007.
Such equity capital is a committed part of BLCP's fund-raising plan.
Thus, in proportion to the equity stake of 50 % in BLCP it will hold,
EGCOMP would infuse additional
equity capital of $93.4 million (roughly Baht 3,700 million) into BLCP.
However, BLCP may need to do so when some conditions
precedent have yet to be fulfilled
(thus resulting in incompletion of the transaction of acquiring
BLCP shares by EGCOMP).
In such a case, pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement,
EGCOMP would make an advance payment
in the Year 2007 for the approximate amount of $93.4 million
(roughly Baht 3,700 million)
to CLP-BLCP for subscription of newly issued BLCP shares
(the amount of advance payment to be made to CLP-BLCP
will be in proportion to the equity stake
of 50 % in BLCP to be held by EGCOMP).
After all conditions precedent as specified in the
Share Purchase Agreement have been fulfilled,
the CLP Group will transfer existing as well as newly issued
BLCP shares to EGCOMP.
To provide guarantee to BLCP's creditors that EGCOMP
would infuse additional equity capital
into BLCP in proportion to the percentage of equity stake it will hold,
BLCP would provide Standby Letter of Credit to such creditors.
It is the view of the Independent Financial Advisor
that injection of capital into BLCP
would provide benefit to BLCP itself as additional
equity capital would be used as a source
of financing for project investment in accordance
with the financing agreements, and this would
help to maintain BLCP's D/E ratio at the acceptable level.
Although additional equity injection into
BLCP may impose a short-term financial burden
for EGCOMP, investing in BLCP,
a company with stable revenue flow, would allow it to obtain
appropriate level of ROI in the long-term,
and this would help to ease EGCOMP's burden.
- Increase in EGCOMP's Financial Risk due to Investment in BLCP
As at June 30, 2006, EGCOMP's D/E ratio stands at 0.97
times that is lower than
those of SET-listed firms engaging in the business of
generating and distributing electricity.
In investing in BLCP, EGCOMP would obtain loans from
financial institutions totaling Baht 5,000 million.
In addition, given EGCOMP is obligated to gradually inject
additional equity capital approximately
amounting Baht 3,700 million into BLCP by the end of Year 2007,
EGCOMP would finance such equity
infusion for the amount totaling Baht 3,000 million via debt financing.
Thus, initial investment in BLCP coupled with additional
equity injection into that company
would increase EGCOMP's debt burden by
approximately Baht 8,000 million.
This would raise EGCOMP's D/E ratio
as at June 30, 2006 to 1.19 times.
However, such increase in D/E ratio has yet to take
into account EGCOMP's future
financial performance and return from investment expected
to earn from investing in BLCP.
This would help to reduce EGCOMP's D/E ratio.